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Image for the poem Gila Monster Diabetes Cure

Gila Monster Diabetes Cure

Mr Gila waddles his way      
around  the American Southwest          
all one or two pounds of himself      
he moves pretty slow          
if you get too close    
he does a very rapid bite    
         
He wears  brightly coloured scales          
 not trying to blend in
 or hide from predators          
         
His nose  sniffs out bird eggs    
from far up in a nest on top
of a cactus  
and desert tortoise eggs
buried six inches deep.          
       
A pretty tame diet          
for a lizard          
With venomous fangs.          
         
He may eat just two times during a year    
Storing his meals by fattening up          
his hefty tail.          
         
Eating once in the spring    
his body then lives off          
a slow trickle of the fat released          
that was stored in his tail.          
until he eats again in the fall
 
His body adds a hormone          
into the stored fat      
         
It gets released with the fat,      
sending it floating through    
the bloodstream          
that bathes the brain,          
that has receptors    
that the hormone fits into,          
that sends a feeling    
Into his brain  that says,    
 "I'm satisfied"          
         
this hormone also awakens his    
pancreas to keep blood sugar levels controlled. The pancreas also has receptors, like the brain, allowing the hormone to activate it into action.  
       
Humans have a version that is released by special cells in our intestnes, as digested food passes thru the intestines, then into the blood stream.  
   
So, this hormone is
floating around the bloodstream        
 in microgram amounts,  yes,
 
but will it just get blown away        
like an outdoor smoker after he puts out his cigar?
       
or will this hormone  
stay in the bloodstream.        
like smelling the cigar smoke in a room    
with closed windows?  
 
Well,
there is an enzyme, which breaks down the hormone, like a  scrubber, constantly removing the hormone.        
 
So the "Satisfaction" hormone actually only has a few minutes of life to be a signal to our brain and pancreas.  
   
 Once the food is gone,    
the intestines stop emitting the hormone  
and in a few minutes, the blood has been  
scrubbed clean of it,  
Our brain senses that the food flow has  
stopped: The hormone signal is gone.  

The pancreas also knows the incoming flood of food is over with, so it can rest and recuperate.  
Without the hormone,  
the pancreas goes dormant.  
   
   
In the type two diabetic,      
the intestines do not produce enough of the satisfaction hormone,      
so thet tend to keep eating and eating.    
 
Also, without the hormone, the pancreas remains dormant, and does not wake up to control sugar levels, from the food flooding in from the intestines.  
 
Well, I have really laid a lot on you, the reader.  
       
Now,  
 Mr. Gila makes a painful venom.          
         
Not to hunt with,          
but to educate.          
         
Venom coming from          
a hole in his lower tooth          
         
he bites an attacker          
then will flip          
upside down          
so his poison will drain          
 into the bite          
         
a bite which he takes          
his own sweet time to release you from.  
         
if you are unfortunate to recieve a bite from this slow moving waddling lizard  
       
it may be that you are a hungry coyote on the prowl, who invaded Mr.Gila's personal space          
in order to eat him for a meal.          
         
for the next few days it will be all you can do to just lie in agony,  
giving you lots of time to think about ever getting too close to Mr. Gila again.    
        
At least you will not feel hungry,    
you see, Mr. Gila's venom    
includes a dose of his very own    
meal satisfaction hormone.    
   
Mr. Gila hopes you will lose interest in trying to eat him if you don't feel hungry anymore.    
   
through evolution,    
Mr. Gila has borrowed the satisfaction hormone    
and added it to it's bite(venom)  
     
because of its borrowed nature, the satisfaction hormone still comes with its additional ability of being able to wake up the pancreas to control blood sugar levels.    
 
After your days of pure pain wear off,      
   
Mr. Gila's venom is not like snake venom, which wants you paralyzed so it can swallow you.      
     
Mr. Gila Monster wants you alive, to hold on your (and his) territory.          
If you died from his bite,  
soon another hapless coyote would come along, and  get      
bitten all over again.          
         
No he wants you as a lifelong neighbor, eating your various diet of mice and rabbits at hand,  
because  you  who have learned to          
 never          
ever          
mess with mr. Gila again.          
         
unless you are a scientist        
who explores nature  
for the sake of knowledge  
and understanding  
     
who uses her art to collect          
Mr. gila's venom          
   
to study it,          
to separate it          
into its varied parts          
         
Who knows what could be there?        
   
An easy way to out          
is to inject          
the separated parts    
of the venom    
into lab rats.    
   
And sit back,    
to warch what happens    
if anything        
   
to the rats  
         
Discovering one rat writhes in agony          
         
While another quits over-eating,          
loses the fat, and has his diabetes clear  
         
She realizes this component of Mr. Gila's    venom might help humans with type two diabetes.  
 
Mr. Gila's lizard digestive system,          
is similar enough to the human system,      
        
since it works on most of the creatures        
it bites, it attests to how close all animals are, chemically, to each other.  
     
Close, but not exact.      
   
If the Gila"s satisfaction hormone was actually identical to the human version      
it would get scrubbed away in just a few minutes.      
   
The gila monster's satisfaction hormone has evolved to not be susceptible to getting scrubbed apart.      
It lasts a good several hours in the animal it bites      
enough time to quell the hunger pangs of the attacker, helping Mr.Gila make an escape.      
   
The force of evolution happened,    
 as random mutations happen in    
 the structure of the satisfaction hormone.  
 
one that would be more resistant to being scrubbed away,    
would take away the hunger feelings    
of the attacking animal that got bit    
for a longer period of time,    
   
giving that Gila monster a survival advantage,  
going on to have more baby gilas  
that would also carry the new longer acting venom.    
     
After millions of years of the evolutionary    
dance of 'Survival of the fittest'    
the Gila monster's satisfaction hormone has evolved to last for several hours inside the creature it has bitten.    
     
     
It also makes it last for hours on end, inside of a diabetic, so just a few micrograms can take away hunger,    
plus keep the pancreas active, for seversl    
hours.  
 
And so was discovered 'Exenatide', in 1992,  
The 'hunger-satisfaction' component  
of gila monster venom, millions of years in the evolutionary slow cooker available as an FDA approved injection taken before a meal,  
then in 2012, it was encapsulated in slow release microspheres, so 2 milligrams of gila monster venom could keep a diabetic  
feeling food-satisfiedas well as keeping their pancreas controlling blood glucose, for a whole week on one 2 mg injection.  
 
pat youself on the back  
you just made it through  
another educational quest.
Written by rabbitquest
Published | Edited 31st Dec 2016
All writing remains the property of the author. Don't use it for any purpose without their permission.
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